Which statement about McGregor's Theory X is incorrect?

In McGregor's Theory X, one of the fundamental assumptions is that individuals inherently dislike work and will avoid it if possible. This theory suggests that employees are primarily motivated by external factors such as rewards and punishments rather than intrinsic satisfaction derived from the work itself.

The statement regarding the idea that "work is as enjoyable as play" contradicts the core principle of Theory X. This theory posits a generally negative view of employees’ attitudes towards work, indicating that individuals do not find fulfillment or enjoyment in their work activities. Instead, it assumes that employees require coercion or strict supervision to perform effectively, reinforcing the perception that work is an obligation rather than an enjoyable pursuit.

The other statements align with the core tenets of Theory X. They emphasize the belief that individuals have an aversion to work, need direction to fulfill tasks, and are not inherently self-motivated, thereby making them dependent on external motivation and control. Therefore, recognizing that work cannot be viewed as a pleasurable experience within this theoretical framework clarifies why the notion that "work is as enjoyable as play" is incorrect.