Which of the following could be considered a potential fraud indicator in an organization?

Increased profits without financial justification is indeed a potential fraud indicator within an organization. When an organization reports significant profit growth that cannot be explained through legitimate business activities or market conditions, it raises suspicions about the accuracy of the financial reporting. This situation may suggest that financial manipulation or fraudulent accounting practices are occurring to inflate profits artificially. Stakeholders such as investors, auditors, and regulatory bodies would be prompted to investigate further, as unexplained profit increases can signify that an organization is not accurately reflecting its true financial performance.

In contrast, compliance with internal policies, high employee retention rates, and regular training sessions are generally indicators of a healthy organizational environment. Adherence to policies suggests that employees are following established guidelines and procedures, contributing to a culture of integrity. High employee retention rates often reflect a positive workplace atmosphere, which can lead to consistency and stability within the organization, thereby reducing the likelihood of fraudulent activities. Regular training sessions indicate that the organization is committed to continuous improvement and ethical practices, further supporting an environment where fraud is less likely to occur. Therefore, the presence of increased profits without clear justification stands out as a strong indicator of potential fraudulent behavior.