Which committee is established for a permanent purpose to manage routine business?

Standing committees are established for a permanent purpose to manage routine business within an organization. These committees are typically made up of members who have been appointed to serve for an extended period, allowing them to focus on specific areas of the organization’s operations consistently.

These committees play a crucial role in ensuring continuity and stability in governance. They are tasked with specific responsibilities, enabling them to develop expertise and knowledge over time, which enhances their decision-making capabilities. Their permanent nature means they are better equipped to handle ongoing matters and can establish standard operating procedures that improve efficiency.

In contrast, ad hoc committees are created for specific, temporary purposes and dissolve after completing their tasks. An executive committee usually comprises top-level management and is generally tasked with making high-level decisions rather than managing routine business. A management committee may oversee a broader range of activities but is not specifically defined as permanent in the same way that standing committees are.

Therefore, standing committees are distinctly designed to handle the ongoing, routine aspects of an organization's functioning, which makes them the correct choice for this question.