Which characteristic is associated with effective communication technologies?

Effective communication technologies are characterized by data integrity. This means that the information transmitted through these technologies is accurate, consistent, and reliable over its lifecycle. Ensuring data integrity is crucial for effective communication, as it allows users to trust that the information they receive is correct and has not been altered or corrupted during transmission.

High latency, which refers to delays in data transmission, can hinder effective communication by causing slow response times and impairing real-time interactions. High operational costs can make communication technologies less accessible and practical for businesses, and limited access to communication technologies can restrict the flow of information and collaboration among users. Therefore, data integrity stands out as a necessary characteristic that enables effective communication, ensuring that the messages conveyed maintain their original meaning and reliability.