What type of support helps people to help themselves in a non-directive manner?

The correct answer focuses on the concept of helping individuals to help themselves, which is a fundamental principle of counseling. Counseling is a process that encourages individuals to explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors in a supportive environment. It is not about providing direct solutions or advice, but rather facilitating self-discovery and personal growth. Through active listening and open-ended questions, a counselor helps individuals gain insights into their own situations, empowering them to make their own informed decisions.

Mentoring, coaching, and training, while valuable forms of support, generally involve more directive approaches. Mentoring typically involves a more experienced individual guiding a less experienced one, often providing specific advice based on their own experiences. Coaching focuses on enhancing performance and achieving specific goals, often utilizing structured methods and techniques, which can be more goal-oriented. Training is usually a structured process aimed at imparting specific skills or knowledge, emphasizing teaching and instruction rather than self-exploration.

The emphasis on non-directive support in counseling distinguishes it from these other forms of assistance, making it the correct choice for this question.