What is the communication system where messages go directly to the center person before reaching others?

The communication system where messages are directed to a central person before being relayed to others is known as wheel communication. In this structure, there is a hub or central figure who receives information from all participants and then redistributes that information to the rest of the group. This method creates a clear hierarchy and control over the flow of information, ensuring that the central person can manage and filter the messages being transmitted to others.

In contrast, other communication types like all-channel communication promote open exchange between all members without a central figure, allowing for more democratic sharing of information. Chain communication relies on a sequence where one person communicates the message to another in a linear fashion, which can lead to delays or distortions. Circle communication enables group members to communicate with those directly adjacent to them, but not with all members simultaneously, which can restrict the flow of information compared to the hub-and-spoke approach of wheel communication.