Increasing birth rates mean less labor and falling death rates mean more young people. Is this statement true or false?

The statement can be considered false because it misinterprets the implications of increasing birth rates and falling death rates.

Increasing birth rates typically indicate a higher number of births in a population, which contributes to a growing labor force in the long term. This means that there will be more young people entering the labor market over time as they reach working age. Conversely, falling death rates generally imply that people are living longer, contributing to a larger population of younger individuals who survive into adulthood. However, this does not lead to a decrease in the labor force; rather, it can create a demographic profile with a larger proportion of young people.

Therefore, the notion that increasing birth rates lead to less labor contradicts demographic principles, as a growing population typically results in an increase in the available workforce.