How many innate human needs did Abraham Maslow describe?

Abraham Maslow described five innate human needs in his well-known hierarchy of needs theory. This hierarchy is typically represented as a pyramid with five levels, each representing different types of needs that motivate human behavior.

The levels, starting from the most basic to the more complex, include:

1. Physiological needs: These are the fundamental needs for human survival, including air, water, food, and shelter.
2. Safety needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, including physical safety, health, and financial security.
3. Love and belonging needs: This level encompasses emotional relationships, such as friendships, family connections, and social belonging.
4. Esteem needs: These involve the need for self-esteem, recognition, and respect from others.
5. Self-actualization: This is the highest level, where individuals seek personal growth, fulfillment, and the realization of their potential.

Understanding this framework is important in fields like psychology, education, and management, as it highlights how human motivation can impact behavior and decision-making. Other provided options, such as seven, eleven, and three, do not align with Maslow's original formulation, which specifically identifies these five levels as fundamental to human motivation.