Applied Research is similar to pure research but is focused on:

Applied research is designed to address specific questions or to solve particular problems within certain contexts, distinguishing it from pure research, which is more about exploring general theories and principles without an immediate practical application. This focus on particular aims or subjects allows applied research to generate actionable insights that can directly inform decision-making or practical application in various fields such as business, healthcare, and technology.

In contrast, other options do not capture this precise focus of applied research. Broad exploratory questions suggest a lack of specificity, which is more characteristic of pure research. Statistical data collection, while potentially a method used in applied research, does not define its focus. Long-term effects are pertinent to some research types but do not specifically align with the targeted nature and immediate applicability of applied research. Thus, the emphasis on particular aims or subjects underlines the essence of applied research.