A situation where an individual is temporarily promoted to a superior's role while they are absent is known as?

A scenario where an individual is temporarily elevated to a superior's position during that superior's absence is recognized as a temporary promotion. This arrangement allows the organization to maintain operational continuity while providing the individual select responsibilities and authority associated with the higher role.

Temporary promotions can serve multiple purposes, such as developing leadership skills in the employee who steps in, ensuring that critical decisions are made in a timely manner, and maintaining morale by recognizing the capabilities of the acting individual.

In contrast, a full-time promotion would imply a permanent change in an employee's position, while job enlargement involves adding more duties at the same level rather than promoting someone. Job enrichment, on the other hand, focuses on enhancing a job's complexity by adding tasks that require higher skill levels, rather than simply filling in for an absent superior.